Mar 11, 2014 hodgkin vs non hodgkin lymphoma hodgkin and non hodgkin are two important subtypes of lymphocyte cancers. The primary difference between these two categories of lymphatic cancer is the type of lymphocyte that is affected. It usually affects young adults and has a 5year survival rate of about 84%. Non hodgkin lymphoma is the seventh most common cause of cancerrelated deaths in the united states. Whats the difference between hodgkins lymphoma and nonhodgkins lymphoma. Lymphoma information hodgkin lymphoma nonhodgkin lymphoma. It is important for doctors to be able to tell the difference between hodgkins and non hodgkins. A family friend was recently diagnosed with nonhodgkins lymphoma. Hodgkins lymphoma vs nonhodgkins lymphoma difference and.
Although they are very similar in many ways, the treatment for them is not quite the same. It is important to get started and take some action as you work toward recovery. There are many differences between the two conditions while some. Just to add, my late dad had non hodgkins lymphoma back in the 80s, when he was around 52y old but he was diagnosed early when he discovered his lump at his groin enlarged inguinal lymph node. If there is an enlarged, painless lymph node, without an infection, a biopsy will be needed. If in examining the cells, the doctor detects the presence of a specific type of abnormal cell called a reedsternberg cell, the lymphoma is classified as hodgkins. Just to add, my late dad had non hodgkins lymphoma back in the 80s, when he was around 52y old but he was diagnosed early when he discovered his. Beyond that, malignant lymphomas differ in their etiology, pathogenesis, genetics, clinical manifestations, patterns of spread, response to treatment, and survival. Clinical non hodgkins lymphoma nhl tends to involve lymph nodes ln in the periphery like epitroclear elbow and waldeyers ring. The two main types are hodgkin lymphoma and non hodgkin lymphoma nhl.
Difference between hodgkins and non hodgkins lymphoma. In any person suspected of having a lymphoma, it is crucial to distinguish between hodgkins disease and nhl and to determine which type of hodgkins or nhl is present, since the course of the disease and. These numbers cant tell you how long you will live. Symptoms and signs include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night.
What is the difference between hodgkins lymphoma and non. Apr 16, 20 what is the difference between hodgkin s and non hodgkin s lymphoma. What is the exact difference between hodgkins lymphoma. Whats the difference between hodgkin and nonhodgkin.
In cases when reedsternberg cells are detected, the disease is diagnosed as hodgkins. Treatment may consist of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, bone marrow or stem cell. Clinical non hodgkins lymphoma nhl tends to involve lymph nodes ln in the periphery like epitroclear elbow and waldeyers ring tonsils and adenoids, this is unusual in hodgkins lymphoma. Hodgkins lymphoma is identified by the presence of reedsternberg. Hodgkins and nonhodgkins lymphomas health and medical. Reedsternberg cells named after the doctors that first described them in detail. Hodgkins and nonhodgkin lymphoma are types of blood cancer that originate in lymphocytes, or white blood cells. Jan 21, 2009 hodgkins and non hodgkins lymphoma aprof graham young senior staff specialist institute of haematology royal prince alfred hospital sydney slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Hodgkin lymphoma has characteristics that distinguish it from other diseases classified as lymphoma, including the presence of reedsternberg cells.
What are the differences between hodgkins and nonhodgkins. Jul 06, 2015 the median age of patients with non hodgkin lymphoma is 60, but it occurs in all age groups. Where does non hodgkins lymphoma occur in the body. In any person suspected of having a lymphoma, it is crucial to distinguish between hodgkins disease and nhl and to determine which type of hodgkins or nhl is present, since the course of the disease and the treatment differs a great deal. Lymphocytes are an integral part of your immune system, which protects you from germs. While both types of cancer develop in the same way, the single factor that distinguishes the two is a single type of cell the reed sternberg cell. The first is called non hodgkin s lymphoma, and the other is known as hodgkin s lymphoma, and both arise from lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell.
Every patients prognosis is different, but hodgkins disease, for the most part, can be treated and managed. The median age of patients with nonhodgkin lymphoma is 60, but it occurs in all age groups. Answers from trusted physicians on hodgkins vs nonhodgkins. A doctor can tell the difference between hodgkin s lymphoma and non hodgkin s lymphoma by examining the cancer cells under a microscope. The main difference between hodgkin s lymphoma and non hodgkin s lymphoma is in the specific lymphocyte each involves. The main difference between these two diseases lies in the lymphocyte each involves. Sperm quality in hodgkins disease versus nonhodgkins lymphoma. What is the exact difference between hodgkins lymphoma and. Nonhodgkins lymphoma nhl encompasses a heterogeneous group of neoplasms of the lymphoid system. Lymphoma is the name for a group of blood cancers that develop in the lymphatic system. Age is the most common type of risk factor between hodgkin and non hodgkins lymphoma. If a pathologist discovers reedsternberg cells in the biopsy, the patient is diagnosed with hodgkin lymphoma. What is the difference between hodgkins and nonhodgkins.
The distinction between hodgkin s disease and non hodgkin s lymphoma is made upon examination of the cancer cells from a biopsy or aspiration of the tumor tissue. Medical professionals are able to distinguish non hodgkins from hodgkins lymphoma formerly referred to as hodgkins disease by examining the white blood cells affected by the disease. These large, malignant cells are found in diseased tissues and are thought to be a type of malignant b lymphocyte. The type of abnormal cells identified in the sample determines whether a lymphoma is classified as hodgkin s disease or non hodgkin s lymphoma. Hodgkin lymphoma was named after the doctor who first recognised it. Hd usually occurs in the young adult and the elderly. If you or someone close have recently been diagnosed, you may be overwhelmed by emotions ranging from anger to disbelief to fear. The primary diagnostic difference between hodgkin and nonhodgkin lymphomas may be determined during a biopsy, usually of an affected lymph node. Apr 11, 2015 most lymphomas are nonhodgkin lymphoma.
Hodgkins and nonhodgkins lymphoma flashcards quizlet. Nonhodgkins lymphoma, on the other hand, is a very diverse set of cancers basically any lymphoma that is not hodgkins disease gets classified as nonhodgkins lymphoma. Apr 21, 2018 lymphoma explained clearly hodgkin s vs non hodgkin s pathology remastered duration. Lymphoma is a form of cancer that affects the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that plays an important role in the immune system. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Both adult hodgkin lymphoma and nonhodgkin lymphoma are types of cancer that develop in the lymphatic system, part of the bodys immune system.
If the doctor does not detect what is known as a reedsternberg cell, the lymphoma is classified as non hodgkins. No differences were found in the clinical or hormonal parameters between these two groups. According to the national institutions of health of the united states, about 5% of cancer of lymphoma and less than 1% of cancer of hodgkins lymphoma is found within all types of cancer in the united states. Nhl is a term thats used for many different types of lymphoma that all share some of the same characteristics. Hodgkins lymphoma and nonhodgkins lymphoma are not the same disease, although they are both cancers of the lymphatic system. Nonhodgkin lymphoma also known as non hodgkins lymphoma, nhl, or sometimes just lymphoma is a cancer that starts in white blood cells called lymphocytes, which are part of the. Lymphocytes are an important part of the human immune system, protecting the body against germs. Hodgkin s lymphoma is identified by the presence of reedsternberg cells. What is difference between hodgkins and non hodgkins lymphoma. What is the difference between hodgkins and nonhodgkins lymphoma. It is important for doctors to be able to tell the difference between hodgkins and non hodgkins lymphomas as they are two different diseases. Symptoms include enlarged lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss and tiredness. What s the difference between hodgkin s lymphoma and non hodgkin s lymphoma. According to the national institutions of health of the united states, about 5% of cancer of lymphoma and less than 1% of cancer of hodgkins.
Knowing the difference between hodgkins vs nonhodgkins lymphoma will provide a strong understanding of this blood cancer. Mar 10, 2016 lymphomas are the most common form of cancer in teens ages 15 to 19. A family friend was recently diagnosed with non hodgkin s lymphoma. Both hodgkins lymphoma and nonhodgkins lymphoma are lymphomas a type of cancer that begins in a subset of white blood cells called lymphocytes. Difference between lymphoma and non hodgkins lymphoma. Difference between hodgkin and nonhodgkin lymphoma compare. Symptoms and signs include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, coughing, weakness, chest pain, unexplained weight loss, and abdominal pain. Besides, patients with hodgkin lymphoma tend to be younger. The main difference between non hodgkins lymphoma and hodgkins lymphoma is in the specific type of cells involved in each of the diseases. Non hodgkin s lymphoma is cancer of the lymphatic system, a vital part of the body s immune system.
Jan 17, 2020 the prognosis for non hodgkin lymphoma depends on the stage of the cancer, the type of non hodgkin lymphoma, the amount of lactate dehydrogenase ldh in the blood, whether there are certain changes in the genes, the patient s age and general health, and whether the lymphoma has just been diagnosed or has recurred come back. There are more than 60 distinct types of non hodgkin lymphoma, whereas hodgkin lymphoma is a more homogeneous disease. Therefore, the difference between lymphoma and non hodgkins lymphoma arises from the fact that lymphoma includes both hodgkins and non hodgkins lymphoma and non hodgkins lymphoma just is one type. If in examining the cells, the doctor detects the presence of a specific type of abnormal. If in examining the cells, the doctor detects the presence of a. Symptoms include enlarged lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss and. Non hodgkin lymphoma nhl is a group of blood cancers that includes all types of lymphoma except hodgkin lymphomas. What is difference between hodgkins and non hodgkins. Difference between hodgkin and nonhodgkin lymphoma. The lymphatic system is a system of thin tubes and lymph nodes that run throughout the body. They are called hodgkin lymphoma hl and nonhodgkin lymphoma nhl.
Hodgkins lymphoma and non hodgkins lymphoma survival rates. Reedsternberg cells named after the doctors that first described them in. Lymphoma is a cancer involving lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. The name of the disease has since lost the possessive and is called either hodgkin disease or. Nonhodgkins lymphoma is actually a heterogeneous group of over 30 types of cancers with differences in the microscopic appearance and biological. Hodgkins disease was the first form of lymphoma described and defined in 1832. The distinction between hodgkins disease and nonhodgkins lymphoma is made upon examination of the cancer cells from a biopsy or aspiration of the tumor tissue. Both hodgkin and nonhodgkins lymphoma originate in a type of white blood cell in your immune system known as a lymphocyte.
Nonhodgkins lymphoma is cancer of the lymphatic system, a vital part of the bodys immune system. This site is for those seeking information on lymphoma. If you or someone close have recently been diagnosed, you may be overwhelmed by emotions ranging. Hodgkin vs nonhodgkin lymphoma hodgkin and nonhodgkin are two important subtypes of lymphocyte cancers. On the contrast, non hodgkins lymphoma involves b cells or t cells. Both adult hodgkin lymphoma and nonhodgkin lymphoma are types of cancer that develop in the lymphatic system, part of the bodys immune. What is the difference between hodgkins disease and lymphoma. Hodgkins vs nonhodgkins lymphoma flashcards quizlet. The cause of hodgkins lymphoma is abnormal reedsternberg cells. After a cancer diagnosis, staging provides important information about the extent of cancer in the body and anticipated response to treatment.
The average age of someone who is diagnosed with non hodgkins lymphoma is 60, while most hodgkin lymphomas occur in people ages 15 to 24, or over 60. Medcram medical lectures explained clearly 9,477 views 16. A lymphoma is widely found among children of developing nations. The difference between the two was originally historical, but today hl and nhl are also known to differ in their microscopic appearances, typical course, and other. Lymphomas are the most common form of cancer in teens ages 15 to 19. Some common kinds of non hodgkin s lymphoma include burkitt s, diffuse large bcell, mantle cell, and follicular. Hodgkin lymphoma most often occurs in people ages 15 to 24 and in people over 60. They are called hodgkin lymphoma hl and non hodgkin lymphoma nhl. Outlook prognosis doctors often use survival rates as a standard way of discussing a persons outlook prognosis. Nov 02, 2018 a doctor can tell the difference between hodgkin s lymphoma and non hodgkin s lymphoma by examining the cancer cells under a microscope. Nonhodgkin lymphoma is a blood cancer that begins in the white blood cells called lymphocytes. A doctor can tell the difference between hodgkins lymphoma and nonhodgkins lymphoma by examining the cancer cells under a microscope. There are many differences between the two conditions while some presenting features, investigations and general treatment principles are the same for both hodgkin and non hodgkin lymphomas.
Are hodgkins lymphoma and nonhodgkins lymphoma the same. Treatments for the two diseases can vary, so it s important that your doctor make an accurate diagnosis. These cells malignant mature b cells and are especially large. The two main types are hodgkin lymphoma and nonhodgkin lymphoma nhl.
What is the difference between hodgkin lymphoma and nonhodgkin lymphoma. Mar 08, 2009 non hodgkin s lymphoma, on the other hand, is a very diverse set of cancers basically any lymphoma that is not hodgkin s disease gets classified as non hodgkin s lymphoma. What are the treatment options for nonhodgkins lymphoma. Nhl is treated with different chemotherapy than hd. Non hodgkin lymphoma is diagnosed by a tissue biopsy.
Hodgkin lymphoma is a malignancy of lymphocytes marked by the presence of reedsternberg cells, mature b cells that have become. Treatment for nhl depends on disease stage, the patients general health and other factors. Hodgkins disease is considered one of the most treatable forms of cancer if. If in examining the cells, the doctor detects the presence of a specific type of abnormal cell called a reedsternberg cell, the lymphoma is classified as hodgkin s. Patients with nonhodgkins lymphoma had spermatozoa of higher quality than patients with hodgkins disease. Hodgkins lymphoma, or hl, and non hodgkins lymphoma, or nhl, are the two main categories of lymphoma. With two similarsounding names, hodgkin lymphoma and nonhodgkin lymphoma can easily be confused. The risk of developing non hodgkin lymphoma increases with age and it is more common in males. Patients with non hodgkin s lymphoma had spermatozoa of higher quality than patients with hodgkin s disease. To determine the type of cancer, patients cells are analyzed under a microscope. A biopsy of the enlarged lymph node or other tissue is an essential first step. Aug 01, 2018 nonhodgkin lymphoma also known as non hodgkins lymphoma, nhl, or sometimes just lymphoma is a cancer that starts in white blood cells called lymphocytes, which are part of the bodys immune system.
Hence, here, we have mainly discussed the difference between hodgkins and non hodgkins. The primary difference between hodgkins disease and nonhodgkins lymphoma is the presence of a specific abnormal cell. Non hodgkin s lymphoma nhl encompasses a heterogeneous group of neoplasms of the lymphoid system. Nonhodgkin lymphoma an overview sciencedirect topics. Lymphoma explained clearly hodgkins vs non hodgkins pathology remastered duration. The primary difference between hodgkin s disease and non hodgkin s lymphoma is the presence of a specific abnormal cell. The primary difference between these two categories. Nonhodgkin lymphoma nhl is a group of blood cancers that includes all types of lymphoma except hodgkin lymphomas. I know about hodgkin s lymphoma, but i dont know very much about non hodgkin s. Both adult hodgkin lymphoma and nonhodgkin lymphoma are types of cancer that develop in the lymphatic system, part of the bodys immune system the difference between hodgkin. The common factor is the malignant cell, a lymphocyte. Hodgkins and non hodgkins lymphoma aprof graham young senior staff specialist institute of haematology royal prince alfred hospital sydney slideshare uses cookies to improve. Many different grades of nhl low grade, intermediate, high while hd is not divided into grades.
The first is called nonhodgkins lymphoma, and the other is known as hodgkins lymphoma, and both arise from lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. Nonhodgkin lymphoma early detection, diagnosis, and staging. The difference between hodgkin lymphoma and nonhodgkin lymphoma is that the cancer develops in different lymphocytes. Whats the difference between hodgkin and nonhodgkin lymphoma. Hodgkin lymphoma has a particular appearance under the microscope and contains cells called reedsternberg cells. Most commonly, nonhodgkin lymphoma starts in a lymph node at one or more places in the body. While both types of cancer develop in the same way, the single factor that distinguishes the.