An extraordinary detailed manual on statecraft and the science of living by one of classical indias greatest minds. It hardly mat ters which translation is used, because all are accurate. While it is true that is offers views on how a kingruler shall act in order to overcome obstables it is just so much more. Conduct of corporation mainly highlights to the behaviour of the groups of associates who can either sand as an enemy or as allies. The arthashastra more precisely arthasastra is a treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy which identifies its author by the names kautilyaalso called chanakya1 and viugupta,2 who are traditionally identified with cha. Chanakya, also known as kautilya or vishnugupta, was an adviser and a prime minister to the first maurya emperor chandragupta, and architect of his rise to power. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. The arthashastra, published in 2000 by penguin classics is the english edition of the classic treatise on classical economics and political science by the ancient indian philosopher kautilya.
The arthashastra is an ancient indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy, written in sanskrit. Arthashastra in sanskrit, literally the science of benefit, of practical life, an ancient indian treatise, a collection of precepts on government. Arthashastra article about arthashastra by the free. The book arthashastra written by trautmann speaks on the balance between politics and business they had during mauryas time. Arthashastrabook x wikisource, the free online library. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The history of india, the brief history life on king shenshah or raja chandar gupth moria also know kotilia chankia, he belongs to janubi asia 321 a. So i spoke, and with a groan he answered me and said. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. This years 20 army war college included readings from kautilyas arthashastra, and it provides a very interesting break from the sun tzu, clausewitz and jomini routine. Arthashastrabook xiii wikisource, the free online library.
Kautilyas arthashastra and machiavellis the prince found in even the most ancient accounts of war and diplomacy, military treatise are systematic expositions on the proper conduct of war and peace and in what way both can be successfully administered. Well, the flaky website requires you to create an order, then email it to the publisher with your credit card information, but it worked. Arthashastra simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Which is the best english translation of kautilyas.
Chanakya, traditionally identified as kautilya or vishnu gupta, was an indian teacher, philosopher, economist, jurist, expert at political science and royal advisor. The arthashastra of kautilya is one of the most impressive books that i have read in the recent years. He talks about the higher powers of the government more than about running a business. After many revisions and additions, the book took its present form about 1800 years before, in the 2nd century. Book iv, chapter 11, death with or without torture when a man murders another in a quarrel, he shall be tortured to death. The science of good governance the arthashastra is the most comprehensive treatise of statecraft of classical times, and perhaps of all time. The arthashastra is written mainly in prose but also incorporates 380 shlokas, which adds a vital poetic flourish to this otherwise downtoearth. It is very likely that portions of it were written to guide the emperors of the mauryan empire, the first empire to be created in india, in the fourth century bce. On reaching the shore, we dragged the vessel down to the glittering sea, and set up mast and sail in our. This book is basically a collection of 380 shlokas which have been written in prose.
The text of this great book includes 15 books, each addressing one topic pertaining to the state and its economy. When the conqueror is desirous of seizing an enemys village, he should infuse enthusiastic spirit among his own men and frighten his enemys people by giving publicity to his power of omniscience and close association with gods. Nov 16, 2017 there is one by penguin, translated by l. Kangles 1972, part ii translation of the arthashastra is considered the most authentic but is somewhat pedantic, and in. Odysseus follows circes instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring libations of milk, honey, mellow wine, and pure water. The book is divided into 15 books each detailing different situations and different descriptions and solutions. Arthashastra backs rational ethic to the conduct of the affairs of the state. Pronunciation of arthashastra with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 2 translations, 1 sentence and more for arthashastra. Kautilyas arthashastra 3 book i, concerning discipline chapter i.
Oct 19, 2015 chanakya, traditionally identified as kautilya or vishnu gupta, was an indian teacher, philosopher, economist, jurist, expert at political science and royal advisor. Arthashastra article about arthashastra by the free dictionary. The arthashastra is written mainly in prose but also incorporates 380 shlokas, which adds a vital poetic flourish to this otherwise downtoearth classic. After many revisions and additions, the book took its present form about 1800 years before, in the 2nd century the book is divided into fifteen sections. Which is the best english translation of kautilyas arthashastra. The word no suggestions originates from a primeval indian dissertation that discussed how the economy and military affairs of a state should function. The arthashastra is written mainly in prose but also incorporates 380 shlokas. The arthashastra summary the western world generally assumes that ancient indian literature lacked in strategic thinking. Kautilyas arthashastra is the oldest book on management available to the world. Artha shastra by acharya chanakya and urdu translation by shan ul haque haqi, this is free download pdf copy of historical urdu book. This book mainly discusses the best qualifications of a king, minister, fort, treasury, army and friends. This book was lost for many centuries until a copy of it, written on palm leaves, was rediscovered in india in 1904 ce. He is widely credited for having played an important role in the establishment of the. Sources of a sovereign state, book vi of arthashastra.
Kautiliya arthashatra, by r p kangle mlbd r p kangles three volume compilation, translation and commentary on kautilyas arthashastra is actually in print and available from the venerable motilal banarsidass publishers. The arthashastra is an ancient indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military trategy authored by chanakya 350283 bce. It is divided into 15 different sections for the better understanding of the readers. It seems that other parts of the book were added for hundreds of years afterward, even after the empire. Chanakya arthashastra pdf in hindi, english, sanskrit. Legend has it that he was either a brahmin from kerala or from north india. The book speaks pros and cons of mudiyarasu authoritarian and kudiyarasu power distributed and how they managed to keep foods in stock to tackle during drought time. Arthashastra of chanakya english translation sanskrit. That seems to be a very sensibly translated version. Book xiii, strategic means to capture a fortress chapter i. The arthasastra by chanakya is a 2500yearold masterpiece on governance, economics and politics. Mar 04, 2018 the arthashastra summary the western world generally assumes that ancient indian literature lacked in strategic thinking.
Kautilyas arthashastra is a book about economics written by kautilya. Shamasastry, 1915 book i, concerning discipline book ii,the duties of government superintendents book iii, concerning law book iv, the removal of thorns book v, the conduct of courtiers book vi, the source of sovereign states. When a man hurts another with a weapon, he shall pay the highest amercement. This arthasastra is made as a compendium of almost all the. The dissertation was written in sanskrit by chanakya, the teacher to the founder of the mauryan empire. Jan 06, 2012 forthe world, when maintained in accordance with injunctions of thetriple vedas, will surely progress, but never perish. The arthashastra a treatise on statecraft and military strategy. Here are the pdfs of the book in english, hindi and sanskrit. Buy arthashastra book online at low prices in india. Kautilyas arthashastrathus ends chapter iii, determination of the place of the triplevedas among sciences in book i, concerning discipline of thearthasastra of kautilya. Jan 19, 2017 kautilyas arthashastra is divided into 15 booksmay be considered as volume with several parts of each book. It is argued that the discussions in the arthashastra generally end by stating the authors opinion with the words. Understand finance, understand markets, understand how money works.
This book reveals a very interesting cultural look into early india, and is a great framework for examining the underpinnings of a society quite different by todays norms. This arthasastra is made as a compendium of almost all the arthasastras, which, in view of acquisition and maintenance of the earth, have been composed by ancient teachers. I read arthashastra recently and i felt it was more towards administration,government and military strategies rather than a business. Odysseus and his men sail to oceanus, land there, and. Homer, odyssey book 11 theoi classical texts library. Summary and analysis book 11 the visit to the dead.
Chanakya assisted the first mauryan emperor chandragupta in his rise to power. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Finally, the arthashastra text numbers it 180 topics consecutively, and does not restart from one when a new chapter or a new book starts. History, philosophy and politics also developed as independent disciplines. The book is a masterwork which includes an array of topics like statecraft, politics, strategy, selection and training of employees, leadership skills, legal systems, accounting systems, taxation, fiscal policies, civil rules, internal and foreign trade etc. The land of the dead is near the homes of the cimmerians, who live shrouded in mist and cloud 11. The arthashastra by kautilya overdrive rakuten overdrive. Shamasastry, 1915 book i, concerning discipline book ii,the duties of government superintendents.
Dec 28, 2009 kautilyas arthashastra is a book about economics written by kautilya. I concerning discipline ii the duties of government superintendents iii concerning law iv the removal of thorns v the conduct of courtiers vi the source of sovereign. The arthashastra summarizes the political thoughts of kautilya. This edition is dated to approximately 250 ce, many centuries after the time of kautilya, but the main ideas in this book are largely his. In book 11 of homers the odyssey, odysseus continues to share the story of his difficult journey with alkinoos and the phaiakians. Arthashastra of chanakya english translation sanskrit ebooks. On a site declared to be the best according to the science of buildings, the leader nayaka, the carpenter vardhaki, and the astrologer mauhurtika should measure a circular, rectangular, or square spot for the camp which should, in accordance with the available space, consist of four gates, six roads, and nine. And i myself drew my sharp sword from beside my thigh and sat there, and would not suffer the powerless heads of the dead 50 to draw near to the blood until i. Mar 03, 2016 i read arthashastra recently and i felt it was more towards administration,government and military strategies rather than a business. One thinks of platos republic, chanakyas arthashastra, and histories by various greek, roman, arab, persian, turk, chinese and indian writers.
When literally translated, it means scripture of wealth. In his translation, the two are used interchangeably, depending on the context. Sources of sovereign state, book vi of arthashastra, includes the elements of sovereignty concerning peace and exertion. Found in even the most ancient accounts of war and diplomacy, military treatise are systematic expositions on the proper conduct of war and peace and in what way both can be successfully administered. However, if we carefully examine some of the literature after the second urbanisation emergence of the janapads of the subcontinent we find a lot of material which tells us that ancient indian writers were not devoid of the capability of writing treatises on. Jul 21, 2016 this years 20 army war college included readings from kautilyas arthashastra, and it provides a very interesting break from the sun tzu, clausewitz and jomini routine. Authorship is ascribed to kautilya fourth century b. Forthe world, when maintained in accordance with injunctions of thetriple vedas, will surely progress, but never perish. He is credited for playing an influential role in establishment of the maurya empire the first empire to rule most of the indian subcontinent, as per archaeologically recorded. Kautilya was a minister of chandragupta maurya 321 bc 297 bc, an emperor of ancient india.
May 15, 2014 the arthashastra by kautilya my rating. The arthashastra was a book compiled to educate south asian leaders on statecraftthe practice of running a government. He is credited for playing an influential role in establishment of the maurya empire the first empire to rule most of the indian subcontinent, as per archaeologically recorded history. Featured audio all audio latest this just in grateful dead netlabels old time radio 78 rpms and cylinder recordings. The arthashastra a treatise on statecraft and military. Kautilyas arthashastra and machiavellis the prince. The science of material gain singularly important indian manual on the art of politics, attributed to kautilya also known as chanakya, who reportedly was chief minister to the emperor chandragupta c.